--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
CONTACT: Glenn Scott Michaels
PHONE: 602. 257.0857
EMAIL: gsmichaels@yahoo.com
LEONARD BASKIN! WHY DID YOU HIDE A BIRD IN THE THIGH OF OEDIPUS?
October 14, 2009. Phoenix, Ariz: It's no secret that American artist, Leonard Baskin (1922-2000) incorporated images of birds in a large number of pieces. So, for example, he created multiple self-portraits in which birds appear in lieu of hair. He created multiple pieces, in bronze and as prints, featuring life-size "bird men."
Baskin's figurative prints, sculpture, illustrations and work as the founder of the esteemed Gehenna Press earned world-wide acclaim.
In an article for the Phoenix New Times, in 2000, Kathleen Vanesian described one of Baskin's pieces on display at the West Valley Art Museum...
"Using black birds to psychologically represent the dark side of the human psyche, The Resurrection of the Dead: In Any Case the Owls and Crows Will Represent Us depicts a conclave of large predatory crows and ravens, perched on skulls, orchestrated by a skeleton-bird. It is to be noted that such birds live on decaying flesh, and in popular mythology the raven is said to have a special fondness for the corpses of hanged men. Baskin has long used these birds, associated with darkness, night and evil in many cultures, as symbolic harbingers of misfortune, disease, war and death."
So why, for goodness sake, did Baskin feel the need to insert - as in conceal or hide - images of birds and perhaps other things, inside his pieces?
Come to think about it, the question of why he did it is secondary. First, it must be proved that he did it at all!
| Let's just see.
Because after all, seeing is what it's all about.
Some years ago, yours truly, purchased the piece shown at left from the Bishop Gallery in downtown Scottsdale, Arizona. It is an artist's edition, of the 6' x 39" Baskin print, Tyrannus.
It stands in our dining room. Rather, it dwarfs the dining room. And it dwarfed that dining room for many years before a second image seemed to leap out of the structure of the main image one early morning. Talk about shocking! Nothing is quite as scary as seeing something ostensibly familiar - like an "inanimate" image - suddenly reveal previously unnoticed and completely unexpected characteristics.
For many years, the image impressed me as being a powerful and evocative representation of a human monster of some sort. A political statement, perhaps. But, in any case, a reminder of the horror that political terror engenders. The print is dated 1982.
The title of the piece, Tyrannus, may well be an allusion to the ancient Greek literary classic, Oedipus The KingOedipus Tyrannus or Oedipus Rex) by Sophocles. (in Greek: And then it happened. As I walked into the dining room from the kitchen one morning, a large, black bird, designed into the hip and thigh of the figure, literally jumped out at me. I couldn't believe my own eyes.
What about you?
| Here is the "bird" in the print
as seen in original format. |  Here you see the bird image rotated 90 degrees
into a horizontal format. | |
The dealer who sold me that print, Scottsdale, Arizona, art dealer William Bishop, owner of the Bishop Gallery, represented Baskin for years. A tremendously erudite individual, he was also a friend of the artist and sponsored several exhibitions of Baskin's work. Indeed, all but two of the pieces by Baskin at the West Valley Art Museum exhibition referenced above came from the gallery of William Bishop.
But when I called and inquired whether he was aware of the image within the image, it turned out that he wasn't. That was a bit shocking, too. After all, one assumes the experts know everything.
So if Baskin had hidden one image inside Tyrannus, might he have hidden others in the same image? And what about other images? Had Baskin only used this technique once?
It seems to me that Leonard hid multiple images inside Tyrannus. Though, admittedly, none seem quite as incontrovertible as the first one, identified above.
Most of the images I have subsequently identified are significantly more abstract than the first one I found. This is another way of saying that I might simply be seeing things I want to believe Baskin created intentionally. Then again, I know enough about art to understand that sometimes, the unconscious - the subconscious mind, if you will - directs the artist's hand without informing the artist about its intentions.
In any case, it is also true that Baskin frequently created very free, very abstract images of birds. So I don't think anyone can say that it's all just 'horse feathers.'"
 This image, which is unfortunately a bit grainy here, is hidden in the arm on the left side of the Tyrannus image. It sure looks like a bird to me.
|
Two birds in one Tyrannus were enough to compel me to visit the Burton Barr Public Library in Phoenix. There I found The Complete Prints of Leonard Baskin. And inside of that, I discovered something that seemed to confirm my suspicion that Baskin used the same technique in multiple pieces.
Baskin's image of Captain Ahab, a character in the novel, Moby Dick, also seems to incorporate a hidden bird. Take a look.
| 
|  It appears that a seagull has been hidden in Baskin's image of Captain Ahab, shown on the left. The detail, above, is the rotated breast area on the left side of the image. |
Here's another example of Baskin's playful way with nature and with fowl. Take a look at dear, sweet Desdemona, (shown below).
| 
|  Michaels sees a (Canadian?) goose head in this detail from Baskin's image of Desdemona, shown on the left. And on closer inspection, there might even be two of them! |
I also suspect that Baskin included Hebrew letters in the hands of the Tyrannus figure. In fact, I would love to know what Hebrew language and Baskin experts think about all this. I've contacted two rabbis, at least one of which professed a deep interest in Baskin's work and gotten absolutely no response. A friend of mine who studied Hebrew thought she recognized some letters, but couldn't interpret them. I'm still looking for answers or suggestions from a knowledgeable source.
|  Detail: Hand on the left side of Tyrannus image. |  Detail: Hand on the left side of Tyrannus image. |
In reviewing the Baskin literature available to me, I have found no other reference to hidden images. Is it really possible that all the artists, collectors, critics and art historians who have examined Baskin's work could have missed Baskin's "hidden" images? Or am I victim of my own wishful thinking?
My opinion is obvious. What's yours?
And why, Leonard Baskin, did you need to hide the images at all? What were you hinting at? Or was it just a test of sorts, perhaps a private game?
If nothing else, Baskin found a way to keep an average art lover interested in looking at his work. When an image becomes an enigma, it also comes alive in the imagination. Perhaps that was Baskin's real goal: to create a piece of art as puzzling, as alive, as people themselves.
Alternately, you might conclude that Baskin was making a statement. Perhaps, with a wink and a nudge, he was telling us something about how little we actually notice about the nature of things in front of our eyes. Including art!
In 1969, Leonard Baskin was just the third artist, after Ben Shahn and George Grosz, to be awarded a Gold Medal by both the National Institute of Arts and Letters and the American Academy of Arts and Letters. Baskin was a two-time recipient of the Tiffany Fellowship and also received a Guggenheim Fellowship. Baskin was also the first American artist given the honor of an exhibition by the Albertina (collection) in Vienna, Austria (New York Times, Feb. 14, 1970).
Yours truly lives in Phoenix, Arizona, and currently works as technical documentation specialist for the locally based subsidiary of a large corporation. I, too, am an image-maker. My work has been exhibited widely in Arizona and has been included in several museum sponsored exhibits.
For whatever it's worth, I think that I've identified a few cats inside the Tyrannus, too.
For more information, contact Glenn Scott Michaels at (602) 257-0857 or gsmichaels@yahoo.com.
###